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VOL. 11, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Behavioural ecology and soil engineering potential of millipedes (Diplopoda)
Authors
Yashwant Patne, Ravi Barde
Abstract
Millipedes (Class Diplopoda) are important
components of soil macrofauna and contribute significantly to decomposition and
nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. This review provides a critical
synthesis of the behavioural ecology of millipedes and re-evaluates their role
as behaviourally driven regulators and ecosystem engineers in soil ecosystems.
Relevant literature published on millipede behavior, feeding ecology,
aggregation, reproductive adaptations, chemical defense, and environmental
stress responses was critically reviewed using published peer-reviewed sources.
Millipedes exhibit behavioral adaptations such as moisture tracking,
aggregation, selective detritivory, and defensive chemical secretion, which
strongly influence litter decomposition, microbial succession, nutrient
mineralization, and soil structure. Their responses to climatic and
anthropogenic stressors also support their importance as ecological indicators.
Millipedes function as detritivores, ecosystem engineers, and behavioral regulators
of soil ecological processes. Their ecological significance highlights the need
for greater integration of Diplopoda into soil biodiversity and sustainability studies.
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Pages:47-51
How to cite this article:
Yashwant Patne, Ravi Barde "Behavioural ecology and soil engineering potential of millipedes (Diplopoda)". International Journal of Zoology Studies, Vol 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 47-51
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