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International Journal of
Zoology Studies
ARCHIVES
VOL. 10, ISSUE 4 (2025)
Herbal repellents as eco-friendly alternatives for malaria vector control: A comprehensive review
Authors
Dr. Heena Sachdeva, Dr. Manish Sharma
Abstract
Malaria remains a major global health burden, exacerbated by the increasing resistance of Anopheles mosquitoes to synthetic insecticides and repellents. Conventional chemical repellents such as DEET and permethrin, while effective, pose concerns related to toxicity, environmental impact, and vector resistance. Herbal repellents, derived from plant-based secondary metabolites, offer a promising, eco-friendly alternative with broad-spectrum activity and reduced side effects. This review synthesizes current knowledge on malaria epidemiology, chemical repellent structures and limitations, and highlights various medicinal plants with demonstrated mosquito-repellent properties. Furthermore, it discusses advancements in formulation technologies and the potential integration of herbal repellents into existing malaria control strategies. Emphasis is placed on future prospects, including the identification of novel bioactive compounds and sustainable production methods. Herbal repellents represent a viable complementary tool in integrated vector management, contributing to environmentally sustainable malaria prevention.
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Pages:46-48
How to cite this article:
Dr. Heena Sachdeva, Dr. Manish Sharma "Herbal repellents as eco-friendly alternatives for malaria vector control: A comprehensive review". International Journal of Zoology Studies, Vol 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 46-48
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