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International Journal of
Zoology Studies
ARCHIVES
VOL. 10, ISSUE 1 (2025)
Diurnal activity pattern of Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) in captivity at Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park, Bokaro, Jharkhand
Authors
Rinku Kumari, Arun Kumar Roy Mahato, Bihari Lal Gupta
Abstract

Animals are continuously adoptive to fit in their environment by expressing their activities. They adopt as per their surrounding environment, climate, food availability, size of inter and intra-species group and prey-predator relationship. In captive environment, some of their activities are minimise or express more due to their dependency on park management and visitors’ presence. Indian Muntjac, Muntiacus muntjak (Zimmerman 1780) is a species under cervidae family, naturally found in the forested regions of south and south-east Asia. To understand their activities, a study was made on the adult male and female Muntiacus muntjak in the captivity of Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park, Bokaro, Jharkhand in different season using Scan Sampling Method.

It was observed that barking deer spent nearly 70 percent of time in activity while rest of time they were in resting during the diurnal hours. Among the daily activities, 20% of time spent in feeding, followed by 19 % of time in walking, and approximately 12% time in scanning and social activities. Further, the comparative study of the male and female individuals, it was found that male spent more time in feeding, movement and other activities compared to the female while, female spent more time in scanning and resting activities compared to male.

The study concludes that though in the captivity all the individuals get equal habitat type, food supply and security from the predators, they have difference in their daily activities. This might be due to their difference in morphology, size, sex, age, etc. More observation needs to be made to understand their activities for the survival and management of barking deer in captivity as well as in their natural habitats.
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Pages:74-80
How to cite this article:
Rinku Kumari, Arun Kumar Roy Mahato, Bihari Lal Gupta "Diurnal activity pattern of Indian Muntjac (<i>Muntiacus muntjak</i>) in captivity at Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park, Bokaro, Jharkhand". International Journal of Zoology Studies, Vol 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 74-80
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