Animals
are continuously adoptive to fit in their environment by expressing their
activities. They adopt as per their surrounding environment, climate, food
availability, size of inter and intra-species group and prey-predator
relationship. In captive environment, some of their activities are minimise or
express more due to their dependency on park management and visitors’ presence.
Indian Muntjac, Muntiacus muntjak (Zimmerman 1780) is a species under
cervidae family, naturally found in the forested regions of south and
south-east Asia. To understand their activities, a study was made on the adult
male and female Muntiacus muntjak in the captivity of Jawaharlal Nehru
Biological Park, Bokaro, Jharkhand in different season using Scan Sampling
Method.
It
was observed that barking deer spent nearly 70 percent of time in activity
while rest of time they were in resting during the diurnal hours. Among the
daily activities, 20% of time spent in feeding, followed by 19 % of time in
walking, and approximately 12% time in scanning and social activities.
Further, the comparative study of the male and female individuals, it was found
that male spent more time in feeding, movement and other activities compared to
the female while, female spent more time in scanning and resting activities
compared to male.
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