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VOL. 10, ISSUE 1 (2025)
Gender-based variations in Paramphistomosis in ruminants: A brief review
Authors
Narsaiah Shivakoti
Abstract
Paramphistomosis is a parasitic disease caused by Paramphistomum species
belonging to the phylum Platyhelminthes that affects ruminants such as cattle,
buffalo, sheep, and goats. The disease is prevalent worldwide, particularly in
regions like Australia, Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Russia. Immature
parasites inhabit the duodenum, while adult flukes reside in the rumen, with
the immature stages being primarily responsible for causing the disease. The symptoms in infected hosts include shooting, diarrhea,
anemia, and lethargy, which, if left untreated, can lead to death. These
parasites require a primary host (ruminants) and an intermediate host (snails)
to complete their life cycle. The author reviewed the infection rate of
disease in different host genders between 2000 and 2024 in the present study.
The findings revealed mixed results. In some cases, males were more susceptible
to the disease than females and vice versa, while in others, gender showed no
significant impact on infection rates. In conclusion, the infection rate of Paramphistomum
is not solely dependent on the host's gender. Still, it is influenced by
multiple factors, including age, breed, season, grazing practices, farming
methods, etc. This comprehensive study provides valuable insights into the
host-parasite relationship and is instrumental in developing a strategic
schedule to control the disease effectively.
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Pages:34-37
How to cite this article:
Narsaiah Shivakoti "Gender-based variations in Paramphistomosis in ruminants: A brief review". International Journal of Zoology Studies, Vol 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 34-37
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